• Unusual vaginal bleeding (between periods, after sex or after menopause)
• Pain in the lower abdomen or pelvis
• Difficulty urinating or pain during urination
• Heavy or irregular periods
• Blood in your urine
• vaginal discharge
• Unexplained weight loss
• Pain during sex

Seek healthcare immediately if you experience:

• Unusual vaginal bleeding, especially after menopause
• Swelling or a lump in your lower abdomen
• Pain in your back, pelvis, or during intercourse
• Changes in urination or bowel movements
• Symptoms of anemia, such as tiredness and pale skin

• Age: More common in women over 50
• Obesity
• High blood pressure or diabetes
• Not having children or infertility
• Family history of cancer especially people who had Lynch syndrome. 
• Prolonged use of hormone therapy (without balancing the estrogen with  progesterone) for instance tamoxifen for breast cancer. 
• A longer duration of menstruation : this can elevate the risk of endometrial cancer. Early onset of menstruation (before age 12) or later onset of menopause increases this risk. Essentially, the more menstrual cycles you experience, the greater the estrogen exposure to your endometrium.

Visit a healthcare provider if you notice any symptoms. Diagnosis may include pelvic exams, ultrasounds, or Endometrial biopsies( sampling and testing of the womb lining) Early detection improves treatment outcomes.

• Surgery: Removal of the uterus (hysterectomy) is often recommended.
• Radiation Therapy: High-energy rays target and kill cancer cells.
• Chemotherapy: Drugs are used to destroy cancer cells both in early and  advanced cases.
• Hormonal Therapy: Some cases respond to hormone treatments that slow cancer growth.

 If diagnosed or concerned about uterine cancer, consider these steps:

• Take medication as prescribed by your doctor.
• Manage pain with appropriate medication.
• Maintain a nutritious diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and grains.
• Engage in light physical activity like walking to boost energy.
• Get plenty of rest and reduce stress.
• Share your concerns with friends, family, or support groups.
• Seek help with daily tasks when needed.

Although there is no sure way to prevent uterine cancer, these actions may lower the risk:

• Maintain a healthy weight.
• Exercise regularly to improve overall health.
• Consider hormonal contraceptives (birth control pills) as they may reduce risk (consult your doctor).
• Having children and breastfeeding may lower the risk.
• Address unusual vaginal bleeding immediately by seeing a doctor.
• Consider genetic counseling if there is a family history of uterine cancer.

• Limited access to healthcare facilities, particularly in rural areas.
• A lack of awareness or knowledge about these serious medical conditions. For instance, some postmenopausal women might feel relieved or even pleased when they experience bleeding after menopause, unaware that this could be a sign of a serious health issue.
• Cultural beliefs and stigma may delay medical care.
• High cost and limited availability of specialized treatments.