Asthma in childhood is a chronic respiratory condition that affects millions of children worldwide. It is characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. Childhood asthma can be triggered by allergens, respiratory infections, environmental pollutants, and physical activity. Genetic factors also play a significant role in its development. Early diagnosis and proper management, including the use of inhalers and preventive medications, can help control symptoms and improve the quality of life for affected children. Understanding asthma triggers and implementing lifestyle modifications can significantly reduce the frequency and severity of asthma attacks in children.