Signs and Symptoms

• Barking cough (like a seal or dog).
• Noisy breathing (high-pitched or whistling sound).
• Hoarse voice or no voice.
• Runny nose, mild fever, cold-like symptoms.
• Shortness of breath (child struggles to breathe).
• Bluish lips (sign of low oxygen).

What You Can Do at Home

• Keep your child calm and comforted – crying makes it worse.
• Sit them upright (not lying flat).
• Make the child with pillows to reduce coughing
• Give lukewarm water to soothe the throat.
• Make sure the room has fresh, cool air.
• Use paracetamol or ibuprofen for fever if needed.
• Do not give antibiotics (they don’t work against viruses).
• Avoid smoke, dust, or strong smells.

When to Go to the Hospital Immediately

• Child is struggling to breathe (ribs sucking in, fast breathing).
• Bluish lips or face.
• Child is too weak, floppy, or difficult to wake.
• Persistent noisy breathing even when calm.
• Drooling or trouble swallowing.

How to Prevent False Croup

• Wash hands with soap and water often.
• Teach children to cover coughs and sneezes.
• Keep toys and surfaces clean.
• Keep sick children at home until they are better.
• Ensure vaccinations are up to date.
• Avoid tobacco smoke near children.